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A Short History of Fiat Currency Failures: 9 Currencies That Have Collapsed

zimbabwe-dollars

Key Takeaways The history of fiat currency failures reveals a very predictable pattern. The government starts with a small issue of paper money, thinking that they will just use it the once. Then they use it a second time. Then another and another, and another. Soon they are addicted. The government eventually prints too much, […]

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The History of Gold As Money: From Ancient Civilizations To Modern Markets

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Key Takeaways The history of gold goes back almost 6000 years to the earliest years of some of humanity’s most ancient civilizations. While not formally part of the money system today, central banks still hold gold, giving it a proximate shadow status in the current system. Of all the elements of the periodic table, gold

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The Rentenmark: How Hyperinflation Was Solved In Germany [And 6 Lessons You Can Learn From It]

Key Takeaways The story of the Weimar hyperinflation is a familiar one. But do you know what the rentenmark was and how it worked? It should be one of the most famous stories in the history of fiat currency. But sadly, barely anyone properly understands it. Read this article and you will have a better

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How The Ming Dynasty Was Forced To Return To The Silver Standard

ming-china

There are times in history where the government reluctantly accepts that state money has failed and the market’s money has proven superior. One such example was in the Ming Dynasty and silver. The government had initially banned silver and decreed that the citizens should use devaluing paper currency. Unfortunately for the authorities, the citizens continued

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How A Financial Crisis Caused The French Revolution [And 3 Lessons You Can Learn]

Key Takeaways A financial crisis caused the French Revolution when the debt laden state, in political gridlock, abandoned sound money for one of the world’s most destructive paper money experiments. This act triggered a chain of events that unleashed revolutionary forces that led to the downfall of the monarchy and a complete restructuring of French

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